5 Multi-Agent Patterns That Actually Scale

The article discusses five patterns for building scalable multi-agent systems, including the God/Hero split, Planner/Executor separation, token-efficient communication, wave-based dispatch, and the

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Why it matters

These patterns provide a practical, battle-tested approach to building scalable multi-agent systems that can run continuously without performance degradation.

Key Points

  • 1Use a two-tier system with persistent
  • 2 agents and ephemeral
  • 3 agents
  • 4Separate the orchestrator (planner) from the workers (executors) to keep decision-making fast
  • 5Implement a structured, terse communication protocol instead of natural language
  • 6Dispatch work in waves rather than real-time coordination to improve scalability and fault tolerance
  • 7Maintain a perpetual task queue across different categories to keep agents productive

Details

The article highlights common pitfalls in multi-agent architectures and presents five patterns that have proven effective in the author's experience running a 5-agent system for months. The key patterns include: 1) Separating

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