Supabase RLS Security Audit: Fixing SECURITY DEFINER Vulnerabilities

The article discusses a security audit conducted on Supabase, a multi-tenant database setup, which uncovered critical vulnerabilities in Row Level Security (RLS) policies, SECURITY DEFINER function implementations, and mutable search_path configurations.

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Why it matters

Securing multi-tenant database setups is crucial to prevent unauthorized data access and privilege escalation risks.

Key Points

  • 1Discovered privilege escalation risks in Supabase multi-tenant setup
  • 2Found gaps in RLS policies, unsafe SECURITY DEFINER functions, and mutable search_path configurations
  • 3Migrated functions to SECURITY INVOKER, hardened RLS policies, and implemented automated security checks

Details

The article describes a comprehensive security audit conducted by the Load Bearing Empire team on their three production databases using Supabase, a multi-tenant database platform. The audit uncovered critical vulnerabilities, including gaps in Row Level Security (RLS) policies, unsafe SECURITY DEFINER function implementations, and mutable search_path configurations that could allow unauthorized data access. The team addressed these issues by migrating functions to SECURITY INVOKER, hardening their RLS policies, and implementing automated security checks using pg_cron. The article provides code examples from their real infrastructure powering various SaaS products, including real estate wholesaling, demolition, valet, and structural engineering.

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