AI-Assisted Development in 2025: The Problem is No Longer the Code

This article discusses the growing reliance on AI coding assistants in software development and the potential risks it poses, such as reduced independent problem-solving, weaker mental models, and outsourcing of reasoning to tools.

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Why it matters

This article highlights the risks of over-reliance on AI coding assistants and the need for developers to maintain a deep understanding of the systems they build, even as AI tools become more advanced.

Key Points

  • 1AI coding assistants have become a default part of everyday development for many teams.
  • 2Experienced developers are more prone to automation bias, trusting AI-generated code without deep scrutiny.
  • 3This leads to growing technical debt, security gaps, and shallower architectural understanding.
  • 4Using AI as an excuse for lack of understanding or code quality is a dangerous cultural shift.
  • 5The author advocates for
  • 6 - approaching code with awareness, not just efficiency.

Details

The article explores how AI coding assistants like Copilot, Claude, and Cursor have become ubiquitous in software development. While these tools can boost productivity, the author was initially skeptical, finding that AI-generated code often required careful cleanup and verification. Over time, however, the author noticed a shift in their own behavior, relying more on AI suggestions without deep scrutiny. This phenomenon, known as automation bias, is more common in experienced developers than juniors. Studies show this leads to reduced independent problem-solving, weaker mental models, and outsourcing of reasoning to tools. The author is concerned this will translate into growing technical debt, security gaps, and shallower architectural understanding, especially when AI output

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